Giving and Getting...and Bankruptcy
Let's face it, nowadays giving isn't just at the holidays anymore. And for everyone who gives, there is a person who gets. Sometimes, what we get is not what we want, however; and so, often as packed as they were during the shopping season, the stores are filled in late December and early January with people returning items. Giving and getting find their way into bankruptcy law, too, though a certain type of “giving” amidst a bankruptcy is not as warmly welcomed as holiday giving.
As a bankruptcy lawyer in the Bay Area, I am regularly asked about keeping one’s personal property during a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Most of the time, debtors are able to keep all of their personal items, even during a liquidation. Sometimes, debtors ask about transferring property – or “giving items as a gift,” albeit temporarily – to family or friends. The intent is often to later ask for the property’s return. Not only is giving with the expectation of return not a true “gift” or a legal transfer of property, it is also possibly fraudulent under the bankruptcy laws and the subject of a forcible return of the property. What this means is that asking your cousin to hold your Stradivarius violin and handwritten letter from George to Martha Washington – or selling it for five dollars and a bag of chips – only to have it returned to you after the bankruptcy or buying it back for ten dollars a year later will make your cousin “an insider.”
Such an insider can have the property taken from them (and if it’s a rare Stradivarius or a personal letter from a Founding Father to his wife, you can bet the trustee will take it) and the property will then be added to your bankruptcy as a declared asset. This will likely mean the property will be sold. Not only that, because the FBI investigates issues of bankruptcy fraud, you (and maybe your cousin) could be charged with the crime of perjury (or worse).
Chapter 7 bankruptcy (and Chapter 13 bankruptcy) are available for debtors as a fresh start. Usually that means the debtors do not have assets of such great value; accordingly, your personal belongings are most likely safe. Consult a local bankruptcy attorney to discuss your own situation. In the meantime, return your unwanted Christmas gifts and be aware of the Chapter 7 bankruptcy and Chapter 13 bankruptcy laws related to gifts and property transfers.
If you have questions regarding Bankruptcy in San Jose please contact us at 408.279.2288 for a free consultation or visit www.bkanswers.com and we can connect you with one of our experienced San Jose Bankruptcy Attorneys. After you have spoken with one of our downtown San Jose bankruptcy attorneys, we can schedule you for a free face to face appointment in an office location nearest you. Our team of San Jose Bankruptcy Lawyers can assist you with all aspects of your bankruptcy or bankruptcy litigation case. If you have questions about filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, or would like to learn more about bankruptcy litigation, legal debt settlement, mortgage modification, lien stripping, cram down, stopping a foreclosure, wage garnishment, asset protection, discharging a debt, etc. we can help! We have bankruptcy attorneys located throughout California and Oregon who can assist you with all of your debt resolution questions. Please feel free to complete our free online bankruptcy evaluation and we can quickly determine if you are a qualified candidate for bankruptcy. We look forward to hearing from you, San Jose and the South Bay!
